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U. S. Military Aircraft

C-54 SKYMASTER

Photo by P. Biget

In June 1938 Douglas flew the prototype of an advanced four engine airliner with tricycle landing gear and pressurized accommodation. This DC-4E was in reality too advanced for its period and, suffering many problems with several of its systems, was cancelled. The same basic concept was then used for the DC-4 of 1939, which was unpressurized and featured simplified systems. The US became embroiled in the Second World War before the new DC-4 could fly, and the type was then adapted with little difficulty as the c-54 Skymaster to meet a US Army Air Forces requirement for a trans oceanic transport. The type first flew in February 1942. Production for the military eventually totaled 1,122 aircraft that served with little glamour but great distinction. 

 

 

TECHNICAL DATA

Description Specifications
Manufacturer: Douglas Length: 93 ft. 10 in.
First Flight:  Height: 27 ft. 6 in.
Model: A Wing Span: 117 ft. 6 in.
Crew: Six Wing Area: 1,460.0 sq. ft.
Nickname: Skymaster Empty Weight: 37,000 lb.
Basic Role: Long range transport. Max. Weight: 62,000 lb.
Other Versions: C-54 militarized DC-4A airliners.
C-54A variant with different engines and usable in the convertible passenger or freight role thanks to its reinforced floor and cargo doors. C-54B heavier C-54A with provision for litters. C-54C VIP transport. C-54D re engine C-54B. C-54E long range version. C-54G high density passenger transport. R-4D-1/4 US Navy equivalents of the C-54, A, D, and G Skymaster Mk I British
equivalent of C-54B and D
Payload: Fifty passengers or freight.
Principal User: Great Britain, and USA.

Propulsion

Performance

Power Plant: Pratt & Whitney R-2000-7 radial piston engines.
Range: 3,900 miles. Horsepower: 1,290-hp.
Max. Speed: 275 mph at optimum altitude. No. Of Engines: Four  
Ceiling: 22,000 ft.  
Climb Rate: 10,000 ft. in 14 minutes 48 seconds.  

 

 

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