High Gallery
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U. S.
Military Aircraft C-54 SKYMASTER Photo by P. Biget |
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In June 1938 Douglas flew the prototype of an advanced four engine airliner with tricycle landing gear and pressurized accommodation. This DC-4E was in reality too advanced for its period and, suffering many problems with several of its systems, was cancelled. The same basic concept was then used for the DC-4 of 1939, which was unpressurized and featured simplified systems. The US became embroiled in the Second World War before the new DC-4 could fly, and the type was then adapted with little difficulty as the c-54 Skymaster to meet a US Army Air Forces requirement for a trans oceanic transport. The type first flew in February 1942. Production for the military eventually totaled 1,122 aircraft that served with little glamour but great distinction. |
TECHNICAL DATA
| Description | Specifications |
| Manufacturer: Douglas | Length: 93 ft. 10 in. |
| First Flight: | Height: 27 ft. 6 in. |
| Model: A | Wing Span: 117 ft. 6 in. |
| Crew: Six | Wing Area: 1,460.0 sq. ft. |
| Nickname: Skymaster | Empty Weight: 37,000 lb. |
| Basic Role: Long range transport. | Max. Weight: 62,000 lb. |
| Other
Versions: C-54 militarized DC-4A airliners.
C-54A variant with different engines and usable in the convertible passenger or freight role thanks to its reinforced floor and cargo doors. C-54B heavier C-54A with provision for litters. C-54C VIP transport. C-54D re engine C-54B. C-54E long range version. C-54G high density passenger transport. R-4D-1/4 US Navy equivalents of the C-54, A, D, and G Skymaster Mk I British equivalent of C-54B and D |
Payload: Fifty passengers or freight. |
| Principal User: Great Britain, and USA. |
Propulsion |
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Performance |
Power Plant: Pratt & Whitney R-2000-7 radial piston engines. |
| Range: 3,900 miles. | Horsepower: 1,290-hp. |
| Max. Speed: 275 mph at optimum altitude. | No. Of Engines: Four |
| Ceiling: 22,000 ft. | |
| Climb Rate: 10,000 ft. in 14 minutes 48 seconds. |